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Tornadoes

Before thunderstorms develop, a change in wind direction and an increase in wind speed with increasing height creates an invisible, horizontal spinning effect in the lower atmosphere tornado genesis part 1.
Rising air within the thunderstorm updraft tilts the rotating air from horizontal to vertical. tornado genesis part 2.
An area of rotation, 2-6 miles wide, now extends through much of the storm. Most tornadoes form within this area of strong rotation. tornado genesis part 3.

Tornado Myths and Truths

MYTH: Areas near rivers, lakes, and mountains are safe from tornadoes

FACT: No place is safe from tornadoes. Tornadoes have occurred in all 50 United States and are possible any time of the year.



MYTH: The low pressure with a tornado causes buildings to explode as the tornado passes overhead.

FACT: Violent winds and debris slamming into buildings cause most structural damage.



MYTH: Windows should be opened before a tornado approaches to equalize pressure and minimize damage.

FACT: Opening windows allows damaging winds to enter the structure. Leave the windows alone. The most important action is to immediately go to a safe shelter.





For more information on Weather Hazards Awareness Week in New York contact:
David Nicosia
Warning Coordination Meteorologist
NWS Binghamton:
phone: (607) 770-9531 ext 223
e-mail: david.nicosia@noaa.gov

National Weather Service
Binghamton Weather Forecast Office
32 Dawes Drive
Johnson City, NY 13790
(607) 729-1597
Page last modified: April 19, 2007.
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