Callisto - Storm Summary

Tues.- Fri. December 22 - 25, 1998
This event was the first significant lake effect storm of the season...set off by the first real cold snap following an unprecedented mild fall and early winter. Arctic air surged into the western and central U.S during the period 19-21 December...and finally swept into western and central New York early on the 22nd following the passage of a sharp cold front. Temperatures tumbled from near 50 to the 20s in the predawn hours and rain changed to snow. A general 1 to 2 inches of synoptic snow fell everywhere...then the lake effect machine turned on Tuesday morning and continued until finally shutting down Friday evening.This event was a long lasting one. The activity off Lake Erie did quit a couple of times during the event: Tuesday night...Wednesday night...and predawn Friday...but only for a few hours each time. Lake snows never totally shut down off Ontario..so we considered this all one event.The peak times for the event were during Tuesday (up to 8" off Erie, up to 18" off Ontario); Tuesday night off Ontario (up to 18"); Thursday afternoon and night off Ontario (up to 30" on Tug Hill); and during Friday off Erie (Buffalo area up to 8").The grand 84- hour totals were not that impressive...mainly because the bands oscillated in response to frequent wind shifts associated with short waves that were moving through the long wave trough.  The lakes were several degrees warmer than usual due to the previously mild conditions...so they were able to initiate activity quite easily.The greatest snowfall was 35" at Montague...with several other stations on the Tug Hill and in Oswego County having 18-24". About 10 inches fell over most of Jefferson County. To the west...total amounts were fairly modest...generally 8-12 inches in snowbelts of southern Erie and Wyoming counties...down into NW Cattaraugus and Chautauqua counties. Another isolated area of 6-10 inches fell across metro Buffalo’s south side. An inch or less fell over Buffalo’s northern suburbs and Niagara County...as well as the Rochester area and the Finger Lakes region.This band provided a nearly idyllic landscape to celebrate Christmas Day across the towns just to the south of Buffalo, where a very fluffy 8 inches of snow fell throughout the morning in nearly calm wind conditions.  It was a scene right out of Currier and Ives and was a great present for snow lovers from Mother Nature herself!We were able to get some nice imagery from the beginning and end of this event, but we could not get much from the portion that buried the Tug Hill plateau, sorry.
Flake Rating - ***