
The two images on the left show radar images of this
cell at different levels. The top image is the base reflectivity scan,
about 1,000 feet off the ground. The lower image is the 4.5 degree scan,
which shows this cell about 10,000 feet off the ground. The photographer's
position is denoted by the pink arrow (looking east). Notice that
the thunderstorm is detected 10,000 feet of the ground, but nothing shows up in
the base reflectivity scan. This is because the cell is in its growing
stages, and the precipitation forms higher in the cloud. As the
updraft pushes upward, it causes moisture to condense and precipitation forms.
At this point, the precipitation is still aloft in the cloud and has not yet
reached the ground, and is also being elevated by the updraft. This is better seen in the image on the right, in
which a derived radar cross section is superimposed onto the photograph.
You can clearly see a "core" of precipitation that is completely elevated and is
not yet reaching the ground. You can see why meteorologists will often use
higher radar tilts to anticipate developing thunderstorms before anything shows
up in the lowest radar scan.