FXUS61 KLWX 210758
AFDLWX

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE MD/WASHINGTON DC
358 AM EDT TUE MAY 21 2013

.SYNOPSIS...
HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE ATLANTIC WILL CONTINUE TO AID A SOUTHERLY
FLOW THROUGH THURSDAY...BRINGING WARM AND HUMID CONDITIONS. AFTERNOON
AND EVENING THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE EACH DAY. A COLD FRONT
WILL PASS THROUGH THE REGION THURSDAY NIGHT INTO FRIDAY. COOLER
CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED OVER THE WEEKEND.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
WEAK UPPER-LEVEL LOW PRESSURE REMAINS OVER SOUTHERN VIRGINIA INTO 
THE CAROLINAS EARLY THIS MORNING WHILE SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE REMAINS 
CENTERED OVER THE ATLANTIC OCEAN. 

A SOUTHERLY FLOW AROUND THE SURFACE HIGH HAS CAUSED WARM AND HUMID 
CONDITIONS EARLY THIS MORNING. PLENTY OF MOISTURE IS TRAPPED 
UNDERNEATH THE NOCTURNAL INVERSION AND THIS WILL CAUSE LOW CLOUDS 
ALONG WITH AREAS OF FOG EARLY. FOG MAY BE LOCALLY DENSE IN VALLEYS 
AND RURAL AREAS. 

LOW CLOUDS AND FOG WILL MIX OUT BY MID-MORNING AND A SOUTHERLY FLOW 
WILL CONTINUE TO USHER IN WARM AND HUMID CONDITIONS. MAX TEMPS TODAY 
SHOULD BE SEVERAL DEGREES WARMER THAN MONDAY...RANGING FROM THE 70S 
IN THE MOUNTAINS TO THE MID AND UPPER 80S ACROSS MOST OTHER 
LOCATIONS. LEANED CLOSER TO THE MAV GUIDANCE FOR MAX TEMPS WHICH IS 
A BIT WARMER THAN OTHER GUIDANCE. THE MAV HAS BEEN PERFORMING WELL 
AND THERE SHOULD BE ENOUGH SUNSHINE AND MIXING FOR HIGHER TEMPS. 

THE WARM AND HUMID AIR WILL LEAD TO HIGH AMOUNTS OF INSTABILITY. 
NAM/GFS BUFKIT ARE INDICATING AROUND 2000-2500 J/KG OF MLCAPE THIS 
AFTERNOON. A CAPPING INVERSION AROUND 5KFT WILL MAKE IT DIFFICULT 
FOR CONVECTION TO DEVELOP. DID ALLOW FOR A CHANCE FOR 
SHOWERS/T-STORMS ANYWAY DUE TO TERRAIN CIRCULATION...A SURFACE 
TROUGH AND THE UPPER-LEVEL LOW ACTING AS LIFTING MECHANISMS. WILL 
ALSO HAVE TO MONITOR CONVECTION OVER THE MIDWEST. THIS MAY SURVIVE 
OFF ITS COLD POOL AND BRING A THREAT FOR MORE WIDESPREAD CONVECTION 
ALONG THE ALLEGHENY AND POTOMAC HIGHLANDS THIS EVENING. THE HIGHEST 
POPS ARE LOCATED ACROSS THESE AREAS FOR THAT REASON. 

THE THREAT FOR SEVERE T-STORMS THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING SHOULD BE 
LOW DUE TO THE STRONG CAPPING INVERSION. HOWEVER...IF THE LIFTING 
MECHANISMS END UP BEING STRONG ENOUGH TO ERODE THE INVERSION...THEN 
GUSTY WINDS AND HAIL ARE POSSIBLE.  

ANY LEFTOVER CONVECTION WILL DISSIPATE OVERNIGHT DUE TO THE LOSS OF 
DAYTIME HEATING. LOW CLOUDS AND AREAS OF FOG MAY DEVELOP AS MOISTURE 
GETS TRAPPED UNDERNEATH THE NOCTURNAL INVERSION. HOWEVER...LOW 
CLOUDS/FOG SHOULD NOT BE AS WIDESPREAD AS RECENT NIGHTS DUE TO A 
HIGHER TEMP/DEWPOINT DEPRESSION AND A STRONGER GRADIENT. MIN TEMPS 
WILL BE IN THE 60S ACROSS MOST AREAS TO THE LOWER 70S IN DOWNTOWN 
WASHINGTON/BALTIMORE.

&&

.SHORT TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
CNTRL MID-ATLANTIC IN WARM SECTOR OF MIDWEST LOW UNTIL A COLD FRONT 
IN THE THURSDAY NIGHT TIMEFRAME. SFC HIGH WELL OFF ERN SEABOARD AIDS 
SLY FLOW/MOISTURE ADVECTION. TEMPS ABOUT 10 DEGREES ABOVE NORMAL 
WITH UPR 60S TO NEAR 70F DEWPOINTS. EXPECT A DIURNAL TREND IN PRECIP 
COVERAGE WITH PREFRONTAL FORCING ENTERING THE AREA THURSDAY. SLIGHT 
RISK FOR WEDNESDAY DUE TO POTENTIAL FOR STRAIGHT LINE WINDS FROM 
ONGOING MCS ACTIVITY OVER THE OHIO VALLEY PUSHING EAST.

&&

.LONG TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/...
12Z ECMWF PROGS THE CD FROPA AS THURSDAY NIGHT (THERE HAS BEEN 
FLUCTUATION FROM LATE THURSDAY TO FRIDAY MORNING). CANADIAN HIGH 
PRESSURE BUILDS IN WITH A CRYSTAL CLEAR AND COOL WITH TEMPS 5-10 
DEGREES BELOW NORMAL. SHORTWAVE OVER THE TN VLY ON SUNDAY SHOULD 
REMAIN WEST OF THE LWX CWA...WILL HAVE TO MONITOR FOR INCREASED 
POPS. AS OF NOW EXPECT SOME HIGH CLOUDS SUNDAY WITH A WARMING TREND 
STARTING THAT CONTINUES INTO MID NEXT WEEK.

&&

.AVIATION /08Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...
LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE IS TRAPPED UNDERNEATH THE NOCTURNAL INVERSION. 
LOW CLOUDS AND FOG ARE EXPECTED WITH IFR/SUBIFR CONDITIONS EARLY 
THIS MORNING. CIGS/VSBYS WILL IMPROVE BY MID MORNING AND SOUTHERLY 
WINDS ARE EXPECTED THIS AFTERNOON WITH GUSTS AROUND 15 KNOTS 
EXPECTED. SCATTERED SHOWERS AND T-STORMS ARE POSSIBLE THIS AFTERNOON 
AND EVENING. AREAS OF LOW CLOUDS/FOG MAY IMPACT THE TERMINALS LATE 
TONIGHT.

DIURNAL THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY WED/THUR WITH IFR CONDS POSSIBLE IN 
THE HEAVIEST ONES. SLY FLOW UNTIL A COLD FROPA THURSDAY NIGHT. NWLY 
FLOW WITH CLEAR CONDS SATURDAY. JUST SOME HIGH CLOUDS ON SUNDAY.

&&

.MARINE...
SOUTHERLY WINDS ARE EXPECTED OVER THE WATERS THROUGH TONIGHT. WIND 
GUSTS WILL BE CLOSE TO SCA CRITERIA THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT. HAVE 
CAPPED GUSTS AROUND 15 KNOTS FOR NOW DUE TO THE RELATIVELY COOLER 
WATERS. SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE THIS 
AFTERNOON AND EVENING.

SLY FLOW WITH HIGH PRESSURE OFFSHORE AHEAD OF A COLD FRONT THAT 
COMES THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT. SLY CHANNELING TO 20 KT POSSIBLE WED 
EVENING...AND THURSDAY. NWLY FLOW TO 20 KT POSSIBLE FRIDAY. LIGHT 
AND VARIABLE FLOW THIS WEEKEND.

&&

.TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...
TIDAL ANOMALIES HAVE INCREASED TO AROUND ONE QUARTER FOOT ABOVE 
NORMAL. ANOMALIES MAY INCREASE A BIT MORE DUE TO THE SOUTHERLY 
FLOW...BUT WATER LEVELS SHOULD REMAIN BELOW THRESHOLDS FOR MINOR 
FLOODING THROUGH TONIGHT. WILL HAVE TO WATCH SOUTHERLY FLOW 
WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY AS IT MAY SUPPORT AN INCREASE IN DEPARTURES  
AGAIN.

&&

.LWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
DC...NONE.
MD...NONE.
VA...NONE.
WV...NONE.
MARINE...NONE.

&&

$$
SYNOPSIS...BJL
NEAR TERM...BJL
SHORT TERM...BAJ
LONG TERM...BAJ
AVIATION...BAJ/BJL
MARINE...BAJ/BJL
TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...BJL