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What is the Risk of a Large Snowfall in the Washington Area during a Typical Winter?

Below is a table of numbers that represent the calculated risk for a single snow event. It does not look at cumulative or multiple events. To calculate the risk for "12 or more inches", all events of more than 12 inches including those with 18 or 24 inches were used. During the 100 year period from 1897 through 1997, snowfall events of 12 or more inches occurred 15 times.

National Airport and Downtown DC
     * Based on 100 years of official data (1897-1997)

Snowfall Amount  Return  Frequency
24 or more inches 1 in 100 years
18 or more inches 1 in 50 years
16 or more inches 1 in 20 years
14 or more inches 1 in 12 years 
12 or more inches 1 in 7 years
10 or more inches 1 in 3 years 
8 or more inches 1 in 2 year
4 or more inches  2 per year 
1 or more inches 5 per year 

The Greater Washington Metropolitan Area
     (Northern Montgomery, Western Fairfax, Western Prince William and Loudoun)
           * Based on 150% of the official snowfall amount recorded over 100 years.

Snowfall Amount Return Frequency
24 or more inches 1 in 25 years
18 or more inches 1 in 7 years 
14 or more inches 1 in 3 years 
10 or more inches 1 in 2 years
8 or more inches 1 per year 
4 or more inches 3 times per year
1 or more inches 6 times per year 

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Numbers Produced by Barbara McNaught Watson
                                   Warning Coordination Meteorologist
                                    NWS Baltimore-Washington Forecast Office